Action 3128

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Membership Information for: Convention On Biological Diversity

Signed: 1992-06-05; Entered into force: 1993-12-29; Terminated:
Source for membership data: https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-8&chapt…
Date of last download from source: 2022-10-31
This is the IEADB's most current data on signature, ratification, entry into force, and other membership actions. The IEADB updates this data approximately once a year and tries to ensure it is current and accurate. For the most current data, visit the Secretariat for the Convention on Biological Diversity website. For inaccuracies, please notify the Project Director.
Agreement Action Country Year Month Day Edit link
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Central African Republic 1995 3 15
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Chad 1994 6 7
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Chile 1994 9 9
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar China 1993 1 5
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Colombia 1994 11 28
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Comoros 1994 9 29
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Congo, Democratic Republic of 1994 12 3
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Congo, Republic of the 1996 8 1
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Cook Islands 1993 4 20
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Costa Rica 1994 8 26
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Cote d'Ivoire 1994 11 29
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Croatia 1996 10 7
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Cuba 1994 3 8
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Cyprus 1996 7 10
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Czechia 1993 12 3
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Denmark 1993 12 21
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Djibouti 1994 9 1
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Dominica 1994 4 6
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Dominican Republic 1996 11 25
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Ecuador 1993 2 23
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Egypt 1994 6 2
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar El Salvador 1994 9 8
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Equatorial Guinea 1994 12 6
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Eritrea 1996 3 21
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Estonia 1994 7 27
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Eswatini 1994 11 9
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Ethiopia 1994 4 5
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar European Union 1993 12 21
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Fiji 1993 2 25
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Finland 1994 7 27
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar France 1994 7 1
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Gabon 1997 3 14
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Gambia 1994 6 10
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Georgia 1994 6 2
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Germany 1993 12 21
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Ghana 1994 8 29
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Greece 1994 8 4
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Grenada 1994 8 11
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Guatemala 1995 7 10
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Guinea 1993 5 7
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Guinea-Bissau 1995 10 27
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Guyana 1994 8 29
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Haiti 1996 9 25
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Honduras 1995 7 31
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Hungary 1994 2 24
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Iceland 1994 9 12
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar India 1994 2 18
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Indonesia 1994 8 23
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Iran 1996 8 6
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Iraq 2009 10 26
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Ireland 1996 3 22
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Israel 1995 8 7
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Italy 1994 4 15
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Jamaica 1995 1 6
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Japan 1993 5 28
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Jordan 1993 11 12
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Kazakhstan 1994 9 6
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Kenya 1994 7 26
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Kiribati 1994 8 16
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Korea, Democratic People's Republic 1994 10 26
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Korea, Republic of 1994 10 3
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Kuwait 2002 8 2
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Kyrgyzstan 1996 8 6
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Laos 1996 9 20
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Latvia 1995 12 14
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Lebanon 1994 12 15
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Lesotho 1995 1 10
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Liberia 2000 11 8
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Libya 2001 7 12
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Liechtenstein 1997 11 19
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Lithuania 1996 2 1
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Luxembourg 1994 5 9
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Madagascar 1996 3 4
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Malawi 1994 2 2
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Malaysia 1994 6 24
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Maldives 1992 11 9
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Mali 1995 3 29
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Malta 2000 12 29
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Marshall Islands 1992 10 8
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Mauritania 1996 8 16
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Mauritius 1992 9 4
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Mexico 1993 3 11
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Micronesia 1994 6 20
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Moldova 1995 10 20
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Monaco 1992 11 20
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Mongolia 1993 9 30
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Montenegro 2006 6 3
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Morocco 1995 8 21
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Mozambique 1995 8 25
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Myanmar 1994 11 25
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Namibia 1997 5 16
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Nauru 1993 11 11
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Nepal 1993 11 23
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Netherlands 1994 7 12
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar New Zealand 1993 9 16
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Nicaragua 1995 11 20
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Niger 1995 7 25
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Nigeria 1994 8 29
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar Niue 1996 2 28
Ratification, Accession, Succession, or Similar North Macedonia 1997 12 2

Pages

Membership status is coded as follows:

  • Countries listed are those that have signed and/or ratified the IEA in question.
  • Legend:
    • 0 (pink): Signer: country signed but did not ratify IEA. Status is 0 for all countries until IEA enters into force.
    • 1 (yellow): Ratifier: country signed and ratified IEA but IEA had not entered into force. Status is 1 for countries that have ratified until IEA enters into force.
    • 2 (green):Member: country signed and ratified IEA and IEA has entered into force for that country.
    • Ratifier row is count of states that have ratified.
    • Membership row is count (not sum) of members.
  • If membership data source lacks entry into force date, membership is inferred from year of ratification, if that year occurs after entry into force year of IEA.
  • Status can return to 0 if an IEA is terminated or if a country withdraws. In rare cases, countries later re-join IEAs, with their status returning to 2.
  • Action tab: membership by Action, Country, Year, Month, Day.
  • Wide tab: Annual status data (countries as rows, years as columns).
  • Long tab: Annual status data in Stata format (Country, Year, Membership Status).